Translate

Showing posts with label martina claus-bachmann. Show all posts
Showing posts with label martina claus-bachmann. Show all posts

Friday, July 29, 2022

A Summery

Musik ist die Fähigkeit des Menschen, Schallwellen mit Bedeutung aufzuladen, sie als Bedeutungsträger zu gestalten, zu nutzen und ihnen Identitätskonkretheit und kulturelle Verbindlichkeit zuzuschreiben. Aufgabe der Musikforschung ist es, sonische Bedeutungsträger in ihrem kulturellen Kontext zu beobachten, zu beschreiben und gegebenenfalls didaktische Vermittlungsentwürfe auf der Basis einfühlender Erfahrungsorientierung anzubieten.

Wenn wir als außenstehende Beobachter*innen Diskurse über Begrifflichkeiten verfolgen, stellen wir zusammenfassend fest, dass das Ringen um eine Erklärung hinsichtlich eines Begriffs erfolglos bleibt. Es zeigt im wesentlichen verschiedene Bedeutungszuweisungen von Menschen, Geisteswissenschaftlern mit ganz unterschiedlichen Perspektiven auf bestimmte Termini. Das überrascht nicht, denn die verinselten Gehirne von menschlichen Beobachtern können ja nichts anderes wahrnehmen und beschreiben als das, was sie aufgrund ihrer Sozialisation und Kulturalisierung verinnerlicht haben und sei es mit noch so ausgeprägter, im Wissenschaftsbetrieb erworbener Fähigkeit zu mentaler Distanzierung. Letztlich geht es dann doch wieder um Machtgefüge, einen mehr oder minder sportlich fairen Wettkampf darum, wessen Bedeutungszuschreibung das Zeug hat, sich durchzusetzen. Unternimmt man das mentale Experiment, Machtdominanz wegzudenken, lässt sich eigentlich nur folgern, dass eine Annäherung an einen Begriff aus der Summe der diskursiv motivierten Einzelperspektiven bestehen könnte, die sich mehr oder minder unscharf und in unendlicher Annäherung auf ihn zubewegen.



Music is the human ability to charge sound waves with meaning, to shape them as carriers of meaning, to use them, and to ascribe to them concreteness of identity and cultural commitment. It is the task of music research to observe sonic carriers of meaning in their cultural context, to describe them and, if necessary, to offer didactic mediation designs on the basis of empathetic experience orientation.

When we, as outside observers, follow discourses on terminology, we notice in summary that the struggle for an explanation regarding a term remains unsuccessful. It essentially shows different assignments of meaning by people, humanities scholars with very different perspectives on certain terms. This is not surprising, because the insular brains of human observers cannot perceive and describe anything other than what they have internalized due to their socialization and culturalization, and be it with even the most pronounced ability for mental distancing acquired in the academic field. Ultimately, it is again a matter of power structures, a more or less sportingly fair competition about whose attribution of meaning has what it takes to prevail. If one undertakes the mental experiment of thinking away power dominance, one can actually only conclude that an approach to a concept could consist of the sum of discursively motivated individual perspectives that move toward it in a more or less blurred and infinite approximation.

Saturday, March 13, 2021

Actualised: Uganda Page by Prof. Dr. James Isabirye

http://www.ethnomusicscape.de/uganda/uganda.htm

On this page there were some flash-video-files and they have been replaced by the mp4-format.

Now all can be seen on the page itself.



 

Finally restored: Odissi-Temple Dance from East India

During the first 10 years of the 21st century it was an eLearning option to create webpages with PowerPoint. Colleagues might remember that period. It was convenient to create a PowerPoint-presentation and then to convert it to a webpage in one instance. Unfortunately I used that method with some of the modules for EthnoMusicScape and for my seminars with students at the JLU Gießen. Because after a while with the changes in Windows and the formats of the web-content it was outdated and not useable anymore. Step by step I am restoring those modules now and one of them is this nice introduction to the Odissi-temple dance, which is practiced in the region around Calcutta and Odhisha. My colleague Tamara Kurz has collected information, has studied this dance and together we created this educational environment:


 

Monday, July 27, 2020

EthnoMusicScape: China

The recent EthnoMusicScape version includes a page titled with "China"; a subtitle is "Chinese Musical Instruments" and leads to this page: http://www.ethnomusicscape.de/china_instrumente/chinamusins.htm . The presentations of Chinese traditional musical instruments are exerpts of a TV-production in Taiwan in the 90ies, which were handed over to me by a Chinese friend living in Germany and I made small video-sequences for each instrument and used the didacticized page with learning objective controls, info-texts and video- and audio-examples for seminars at the university. According to the permanent changes of hard- and software plus operating systems I had to adapt the formats and the codecs from time to time. After testing today, the examples should be available for most of the common browsers and can be used for educational purposes. The mindmap for China is by far not complete and the parts presented refer to my own experiences in China or in Chinese communities abroad.



Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Sacred Sound - Sakraler Klang

Das Buch "Sacred Sound -Sakraler Klang" von Martina Claus-Bachmann (Autorin und Herausgeberin) wurde jetzt auch im kindle-shop veröffentlicht:

https://www.amazon.de/dp/B086MWB7W8/ref=rdr_kindle_ext_tmb .

Die Multimedia-Files sind von einer Webpage abrufbar, s.o.

The book "Sacred Sound" by Martina Claus-Bachmann (author and publisher) has been pblished in the kindle-shop now:

https://www.amazon.de/dp/B086MWB7W8/ref=rdr_kindle_ext_tmb

The multimedia-files are available on a webpage.


Saturday, June 29, 2019

MUREL has a FacebookGroup now

What is this group about? Well, MUREL is an acronym for MUsicREsearcheLearning.
MusicResearch and eLearning has been founded longtime ago in 2007 to discuss strategies and didactic outlines how the results of music research can be processed and transmitted to interested people with the help of electronic media. The established disciplines in music research care for the research-part, but are relatively uninterested in the part of transmitting the results, except of publishing them in magazines or monographies or storing them with sophisticated methods in archives. There they sometimes "get moldly" and in extreme cases lost in the darkness of oblivion.
The development of the electronic media in the 20th and 21st century has been like a silent revolution and has shed new light on didactic theories and practice. The question was and still is how to use these new options for educational purposes. The emphasis is on the "HOW" not on the question, whether it is in general useful to use them. For the participants of this group there is no doubt, that the electronic devices are an interesting and attractive chance to create learning arrangements with electronic media for the purpose to transmit and mediate results of music research.
But we want to discuss, how this can happen and exchange examples, where it has already happened sucessfully.
Basis for this discussion is my permanent project EthnoMusicScape, where regional and non regional music-cultural systems and their forms of expression are presented in clearly laid out web presentations together with a didactic line how to use them in educational settings.
In my active years at the university I have worked with students, who were equipped with their own notebook, to create some examples. They had to reflect and document their own research, learning and creation process in a so called portfolio.
I published at that time a small volume about:
http://www.ulme-mini-verlag.de/docs/pd-1128762041.htm .
Everybody, who is seriously interested in this field and its questions is invited to participate and to contribute.
There might be many more new ideas and possibilities to deal with ethnomusicological research results plus electronic media. I am looking forward to get inspiration!

Tuesday, August 15, 2017

Gambang Kromong - Betawi-Culture

Today I found time to renew the Gambang Kromong-page, based on field-research long time back. 
The page is the digitalzation of an article, which I had published with some varieties in two magazines:

1. Claus-Bachmann, Martina: "Gambang Kromong - chinesische Spuren in der Betawi-Kultur". In: Bröcker, Marianne (Hg.): Berichte aus dem ICTM-Nationalkomitee Deutschland V:99-113, Bamberg 1996.

2. Claus-Bachmann, Martina: KITA, Magazin der deutsch-indonesischen Gesellschaft, März 1996: 41-47.

Wednesday, December 28, 2016

Friday, February 25, 2011

Wayang PoTeHi - A Chinese Type of Puppet Theatre in Indonesia


Abb. 5: A Wayang PoTeHi stage in the night as a replacement for a missing TV at home

PD Dr. Martina Claus-Bachmann has decided to publish her article on Wayang PoTeHi or Po Te Hi online. The printed version is available with the title: "Portative dreifache Zuflucht im urbanen Alptraum: Wayang Potehi in Jakarta". In: Christ, Heidi (Hg.): Musik verbindet uns. Festschrift für Marianne Bröcker. Uffenheim 2006:65-76.
An English translation is in progress. The Abstract informs on the content: Der Artikel befasst sich mit musik- und allgemein kulturbezogener Identitätsstabilisierung in der Situation der Migration und generationenübergreifender Tradierung kulturellen Kapitals in der Zielgesellschaft durch portative Strategien. Als Beispiel aus eigener Feldforschung wird das sogenannte Wayang Potehi, ein chinesisches Puppenspiel in der indonesischen Hauptstadt Jakarta ethnographisch beobachtet, beschrieben, mit den gleichnamigen Formen in Malaysia und Taiwan verglichen sowie kulturwissenschaftlich interpretiert.

Friday, September 17, 2010

Fascination eBook

Experiences of a small publishing company in Germany and in Second Life(Script by Asmita Duranjaya written for an interview at Splica - an Italian based eBook-festival in Second Life/On the left you can listen to an interview with the Australian artist Juanita Deharo speaking about art eBooks s.a. => http://www.livestream.com/italianmood/video?clipId=flv_7cc1edd5-77f6-4571-8bd7-f9704bed1d38)
Our ulme-mini-verlag is a tiny publishing company closed to Frankfurt Germany and publishes since 2003 not only books, but also CD-ROMs and Audio-CDs as well as download-packages on the web, which can be paid by the telephone bill or by giropay. The founder of the company Dr. Martina Claus-Bachmann is a lecturer and author for the field of Cultural Studies and focused in the beginning on publishing her academic research results. Since she had collected in her field research in mainly Asian cultures plenty of multimedia recordings and material, she tried to find media combinations to enhance the written word with examples for all senses.Her experience as lecturer at the university, in the further education for teachers and for migrant groups showed, that the most effective experiences result from offering combined media. That means, the book as an ancient and valuable source of storing the cultural memory of groups is not replaced by new media, but enhanced and extended by all, what digital publishing can offer. So every new digital possibility, that was developed in the last decade can be checked for its usability concerning the effective and attractive distribution of research results.Research results for the academic community are one thing – the next step would be to popularize them for a general public and for common education. Through her experience in the work with migrant groups Dr. Martina Claus-Bachmann noticed a lack of bilingual books or texts in general on the German book market. The company took the first steps into this direction and published in 2008 the first bilingual children book on a Buddhist Jataka story in German and Sinhala, the main language of Sri Lanka. It followed a Christmas story around a cute polar bear in English and German, both enhanced by a CD-ROM with multimedia content, games, puzzles, additional informations, sound- and video-examples. For both books the digital world of Second Life played an important role. 2007 ulme-mini-verlag joined the virtual world in order to advertise its book program. The first shop on Book Island was set up. Giridevi and Asmita Duranjaya acted as sisters with different interests, while Giridevi cared for the book enterprise, Asmita created the illustrations, using sceneries inworld and producing elaborate collages in several graphic software programs. In collaboration with inworld artists all over the world, like Juanita Deharo and Jon Haskell from Australia or Scottius Polke from USA the layouts for the books were created and since that time mostly two editions were produced, one in Real Life and one in Second Life. In Second Life the book production systems THINC and IntelliBooks were used. In Real Life the book layout was produced in a software, stored as pdf-file and sent online to a digital printing company, who produced the edition in around 10 days. The additional CD-ROM is made by ulme-mini-verlag in homework. The whole RL-production is a production on demand, that means, we start with a very small first edition, e.g. 50 or 100 exemplaries and order more according to the demand of the public. The books have all their ISBN and can be ordered in every bookshop or by internet order and in Amazon. Since 2007 the publishing company has a representation in Second Life and the different conditions inworld have motivated to develop new ideas in eBook-publishing. Let us show in tangible examples what eBook possibilities the publishing company has produced in the last years in connection with the virtual world of Second Life and where the development tends to.
1. The 1st

example of a book exclusively published in Second Life, mainly also to learn the technique of eBook-publishing inworld, was a introduction on how to build a drum in a virtual world. It is a step-by-step-guide consisting of inworld-snaps and was produced with the THINC-system. The layout was created according to RL-book-layouts and it would be possible to produce a Real Life-version immediately. So Second Life book-production can be used to get a preview on how a book would look like in Real Life.
2. The 2nd

example shows the children book “The Polar Bear and the Christmas Star”. It is a co-production of Asmita Duranjaya, Juanita Deharo and Jon Haskell in 2008. Juanita had built a snow world in Second Life and had enhanced it with the sculpt animals of Jon Haskell. Asmita went with her inworld camera through this installation, creating a story and taking snaps according to the chapters of her story. The result was after a processing the pictures in a graphic software and creating collages a publication in Real Life, first as a German version then as a bi-lingual version German/English. The booklet was enhanced with a CD-ROM containing games, puzzles etc. A new format was founded with this combination, which the company called pocket book because of the size of 14x14 cm. After producing the book there was also a Real Life exchange between Germany and Australia and Juanita Deharo, who is mainly an art-book artist got a nomination with this book in an art contest in Australia. The same book was produced in Second Life with the Intelli-Book-system. It has the same features like the RL-book and the multimedia-content of the CD-ROM can be found on a webpage. The Intelli-Book-system provides a button to open a webpage; the url is added as a notecard.
3. The 3rd example shows a pocket book production, which has been up to now the most successful on the German book market. It is also a bilingual book with the poems of the Indonesian female author Dorothea Rosa Herliany, illustrated with paintings of her husband, the visual artist Damtoz Andreas. It is up to now only available in Real Life, but it would be easy to bring it to Second Life as well. The CD-ROM in this case has an important function, giving further informations on the life and work of the poet and of the background of her poems and showing a reading session with the author on a video. The production is not only an interesting medium, it is also a bridge for cultural exchange and intercultural understanding. The author and her husband participated in a scholarship program of the German Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, which invites artists from different cultures for a stay of 6 months to develop their work and get the attention of the German public.
4. According to the requirements of an art-book-contest the 4th example shows a completely different way of eBook-publishing in Second Life. The contest was running parallely to the UWA Imagine contest in the months November to March. Asmita Duranjaya developed a book format using the options of rez-scripts. In combination with a so called “die”-script it is a resource saving possibility to show different pages of a book and to use all the multimedia possibilities that Second Life offers. This version offers much more creative potential for the book creator in layout and script usage than the prefabricated systems of THINC and Intelli-Book, which are also more expensive. The only difference to these book systems is, that the pages cannot be turned by clicking on them, but with a button on a book display. Clicking on a page would leave the page and hinder other interactive actions to be performed. So this book production showed an ancient Chinese story with the philosophical question of identity and reality in a vivid way.

All senses were included and the reader could see, hear and experience the story of “The Butterfly”. This book production won an award in the UWA book-contest and is dedicated to Second Life only because it would be very difficult to reproduce it in Real Life.
The ulme-mini-verlag will produce all the 4 possibilities shown here in the future. The main concept for RL is not to give upthe publication of printed books because of the historically deeprooted value of this culture technique in Europe. But the printed book has to be enhanced by eBook-facilities and media for all senses. The future in Second Life will bring more book productions in the sense of the 4th example. There will be efforts to incldue also immersive factors in the books, so that the experience for the user is increased and he can become an active part of the story.
Giridevi and Asmita Duranjaya, Sedona Island, Second Life, http://slurl.com/secondlife/Sedona%20Island/25/232/668